President Rashid’s Speech at The Non-Aligned Movement Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan
Iraq is emerging from the global pandemic
crisis, addressing the social contract, rendering better public services, and
adapting to structural changes including digital transformation, economic
diversification, policy changes, and combating common challenges through
collective efforts.
The global pandemic taught us valuable
lessons, hence post-pandemic recovery should focus on a new social contract,
reducing inequality, public access to adequate health care, quality education,
income-generating measures, clean air, adequate water, as well as the
construction of necessary public infrastructure.
The Iraqi government is taking the issues
of climate change very seriously, including food security, water scarcity, and
climate-induced displacement. Our country is bearing the brunt of climate
change challenges; extreme weather conditions including floods, droughts, dust
storms, and rising temperatures coupled with inadequate infrastructure are
affecting social stability in Iraq. We must act now, and prioritise support for
affected communities, build-resilience, raise public awareness, provide
emergency assistance, support the agricultural sector, and modernise the water
management systems.
It is our collective responsibility to
address the root causes of climate change through sensible policies, allocation
of appropriate funds, building regional and international partnerships, and
implementing necessary measures to minimise the risks.
Iraq had its fair share of wars and
destructions at great cost to human lives, resources, and reputation. If there
is one valuable lesson that we have learned from our bitter experiences of
decades of successive military conflicts, it is that only through peaceful
dialogues can meaningful solutions be achieved. We must give peace a chance,
engage in constructive dialogue and combine efforts to eradicate violent
extremism.
Iraq is ready to reclaim its positive role
on the regional and global stage, from hosting sports tournaments, building
international partnerships, adhering to international treaties, and attracting
foreign investment, to collaboration on regional security, the environment, and
contribution to global energy security.
The new Iraq aspires to become a unifying
force for good, bridging the gap between regional powers, building consensus
around common challenges such as climate change, the environment, and fighting
terrorism.
The new Iraq works toward strengthening
relations with its neighbours based on mutual respect, and through diplomacy,
addressing common concerns regarding border security and transboundary water
flow to secure adequate water distribution.
Moving beyond healing wounds, and taking
advantage of the high oil prices, Iraq’s new phase is marked by stability and
economic development, ensuring the public has access to justice, quality
education, adequate health services, clean water, food security, and the
federal government is committed to rendering better public services and build
public infrastructure to meet our citizens’ needs.
It’s our collective duty to ensure that
living standards are improved, promoting peace and stability, protecting the
environment, diversifying the economy as well as preserving national heritage
for future generations.
Significant progress has been made in crude
oil production, and Iraq continues to invest in gas processing, refining, and
petrochemical industries supported by the appropriate legal framework. Iraq has
the potential to become a globally competitive petrochemical industrial centre.
Despite protracted challenges, Iraq has
finally entered a new phase, leaving behind decades of wars and destruction,
and pursuing its national development vision.
Today, there is a peaceful transfer of
power in Iraq, and the political stakeholders are determined to find common
ground and build national consensus.
Following the last general elections, the
formation of the new Iraqi government took some time, but it yielded good
results as we managed to gather support for the government to implement its
ambitious ministerial programme including rehabilitation and construction of
public infrastructures, addressing the housing shortages and unemployment
crisis, as well as initiating long-term strategic projects such as Faw
industrial city, public transport, and investment in petrochemical industries.
The Non-Aligned Movement was formed to
represent the interests and aspirations of developing countries in the
decolonisation process following World War II. One of the fundamental
principles of the Non-Aligned Movement was to support national self-determination
against all forms of colonialism and imperialism.
Allow me to remind ourselves about
Non-Aligned Movement and its principles. It started in 1961 in Belgrade with
120 member states and 20 observer states. The five peaceful coexistence
principles are still valid:
Mutual respect for others’ territorial
integrity and sovereignty.
Mutual non-aggression.
Mutual non-interference in domestic
affairs.
Equality and mutual benefit.
Peaceful co-existence.
So let us all act to re-activate these
noble principles and agree to play a positive role on the world stage to
achieve all these principles and avoid wars and destruction.
Thank you very much.
Presedent